Greater Kreta Ayer
Greater Kreta Ayer has been an important part of Singapore's history since the early days of its development. Established at the very onset of Raffles founding of Singapore, it was a hub for many early immigrants who came to work in the city's growing trade and commerce industry. Today, it is a living reminder of this important chapter in Singapore's past, with its many heritage buildings, temples, and cultural landmarks.
CHINATOWN AREA
DEVELOPMENT PROCESS
Greater Kreta Ayer in Singapore has a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century, and was part of the first master plan of Singapore (Raffles Town Plan). Initially, it was home to a large population of Chinese immigrants who came to Singapore seeking work and better opportunities. Over time, the area became a hub of commerce and trade, with many multi-ethnic businesses and markets. Over the years, Greater Kreta Ayer bore witness to many of the milestones of the island’s history. Today, it remains an important cultural and historical center, with landmarks such as the Kreta Ayer neighborhood and the People's Park Complex.
​
The conservation and regeneration of Greater Kreta Ayer has been a priority of the state since the 1990s, to ensure the preservation and transmission of its cultural and historical significance. Greater Kreta Ayer is listed as a conservation area in Singapore and with measures including the restoration and preservation of historic buildings, cultural and festive activities, among others, to promote cultural transmission and urban renewal.
Historical Development
CHINATOWN AREA
SIGNIFICANCE
01
HISTORICAL VALUE
Greater Kreta Ayer is the earliest settlement point for the forefathers in Singapore, and it records the history and cultural development of pioneer settlers.
02
CULTURALÐNIC VALUE
03
ARCHITECTURAL VALUE
Greater Kreta Ayer retains many of Singapore's shophouse buildings, which combine different elements of Baroque and Victorian architecture.
Greater Kreta Ayer is an important manifestation of Singapore's multiculturalism, its cultural values are mainly reflected in its performing arts culture, traditional Chinese festivals and food culture. And also Hindu festivals along Pagoda Street. However, Greater Kreta Ayer is not confined to the Chinese. There are also small communities of Indian traders, as well as Indian temples and Muslim mosques.
04
ECONOMIC VALUE
Greater Kreta Ayer, as a district full of culture and history, is not only a tourist attraction, but also serves the economic centre with numerous financial and commercial services.
05
SPIRITURAL VALUE
Greater Kreta Ayer houses most of the oldest religious buildings in Singapore, with temples, mosques, shrines and clan associations dotting the precinct, providing the community and district with their spiritual needs
